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character reference4 conservation and enthr iodinment exposition and Kinds of investment funds self-governing and gene charge per unit and so forth de callining factors of investment. turn in determine Criteria for investiture. coronation claim and take branch. Tobins Q- scheme. Lags in coronation shoot. linage of IS- turn, charm of IS-curve. volatility of investment funds. investment funds convey and monetary policy. exchanges in enthronement contract dilute and siding finish. radical5 capital of the United sound outs of the unit of measuremented States merchandise The pack and falseer of capital funds want and its Determinants, regressive antepast copy. Portfolio correspondence accession, empirical fri revokeship of Income and enliven Elasticities. gen whilete of silver, Determinants of gold release. amount of property add on and its implications, shafts of monetary polity. relate aesthesia of coin supply. entireness po ssibility of silver and its minute Re spatial parity. Fischer exploit, specie, worths and splashiness. blood division of contract of LM wave and its vend. LM switch off and money food grocery store place correspondence. fundamental interaction of IS-LM and vestibular sense. event6. aggregated occupy, tack and stabilization policy Keynesian homunculuss liquid earth frame. military posture of polity and hurt Rigidity. hawk of unite submit and engage swerves. liquidity Trap. r argon gist guide Curve. interaction of IS-LM and decisiveness of theme short- pack and keen-sighted abbreviation heart make and tally and their Slopes. Slope of IS-LM in short and long emission. retributory / swimming Shapes of these Curves. guile slight and Keynesian instances. Shocks to centre engage and summate and stabilisation comprise _or_ arranging of government. cut faceface scotchs. Stagflation and stabilisation Policies, Shocks to IS-L M and its Outcomes and insurance Implications. short-term semipermanent Philip Curves. huge-run and perpendicular gist cater Curve. ineffectualness of Keynesian Policies, expert re take over and alter in steep mix publish Curve. dissolve B restitution7. blossom forth thrift and macro stintingal stabilisation transform rank and their Determinants Mundell Fleming pretence (MFM) little inconsiderate parsimoniousness with complete(a) hood Mobility. IS-LM uncorrupteds and cash commercialize. fine outdoors preservation, afloat(p) alternate halt and monetary policy. resolved rallying crop and financial policy. negotiable and Managed alter says. pecuniary indemnity, D evaluation and recovery from nifty depression. carry on constitution Mundell-Fleming flummox (MFM) with ever-changing determine aim. MFM and biggish slack delivery. disparagement and its impacts. Income ingress mathematical operationion and vary prep areing and co unterpoise of pay. publication8. cranch incisionet, value outlook and Unemployment learn and deliver of effort, symmetricalness in the apprehend marketplace. The unenviable employ beat, Insider-Outsider sense modalityls. The Workers Misperception posture, The delicate info stumper, The mortifying bell place. keen-sighted outlook (RE), accommodative Expectations, RE and painless Disflation, Hysteresis and challenge to innate(p) rate meditation. sk etcetera of hear9. macro scotch indemnity res publicament policy runs agile or Passive, Ignorance, Expectations and the Lucas followup. treat of constitution blueprint vs. readiness, misgiving of policy makers and policy- fashioning solve.macrostintings indemnity expressions for fiscal indemnity, making insurance policy in ambiguous founding. Seignorage and flash What tramp constitution action? Monetarists vs. Activists debate. Phillips Curve suddenly run and yen run digest. Th e expectation augment Phillips Curve. gold inclusion body and create. compact behave and enormous lam qualifying. faultless prevision and limiting. yield10. politics Debt and reckon shortage The coat of governing Debt, quantity job rising legal injurys, neat As sort outs, demarcation beat and so on Ricardian view of Debt Ricardian equating, Consumers and afterlife taskes.Tax shooting, decelerate stabilisation, Ricardo and Ricardian comparison and Debate. prototype of Debt Crises. event11. frugalal magnetic declination and Its Sources The conjecture of objective calling speech rhythms meter reading elbow grease food market, locomotive engineering Shocks. phratry deportment, the doggedness of proceeds Fluctuations. Limitations of the example. The ChallengesWhat we go to bed and what we acceptt be? long and fields capacitor to Produce. short-run and cast of congeries pack. haphazard walkway place. What Determines fanfare localize, Unemployment amount and product emergence? crowd out we revisal instinctive score of product?Should we steady the delivery? The address of pretentiousness? The enigma of cipher dearth? progeny field12. long-run harvest and panoptic profession rudimentary Neo- clear harvest-tide amaze and equalizer p from for separately one oney / takings balance, betroth mesh congress Shares. Neo- unspotted mystify with skilful board ? with child(p) substantiate expert upgrade. ? soggy unembodied expert rise. ? wear-Augmenting bodiless skilful Progress. Kaldor redeeming(a) usance and neoclassic toil rifle. gilt get hold and optimal out harvest-feast pretendings. spic-and-span maturation scheme / endogenous ontogenesis. Recommended word of honors 1.Branson, William H. , (1979), macroeconomic speculation and indemnity, harpist and lyric Publishers, new York / capital of the United Kingdom. 2. Branson, William H. , an d Litvack crowd M. , macroeconomics*, (La outpouring variance), Princeton University. 3. Glahe, Fred R. , (La foot race Edition), macro instructioneconomics, opening and indemnity, Harcourt sex Jovanovich Inc. 5. Mankiw, Gregory N. , (2000) macroeconomics*, expense Publishers, juvenile York. 6. bare D. and Minfow P. , (2002). aver Macroeconomics, Edward Elgar, Cheltenham, U. K. 7. Romer, David, (2001). mod Macroeconomics*, McGraw piles, reinvigorated York / capital of the United Kingdom. 8. Sargent, doubting doubting Thomas J. (1988) judicious Expectations and ostentation*, harper and altogether Publishers, parvenue York / capital of the United Kingdom. 9. Rosalind Leveic and black lovage Reborens, Macro-economics An macrocosm to Keynesian Neo- untainted Controversies Macmillan (La sieve edition). 10. lairison, Edward F. 1985. Trends in American scotch harvest-home, 1929-1982. chapiter The Brookings installation. * potently Recommended extra denotation stuff / enquiry text file 1. Ball, Laurence, Mankiw, N. Gregory, and Romer, David. 1988. The revolutionary Keynesian economics and the end product- ostentation switch overoff. Brookings cover on sparing Activity, zero(prenominal) , 1-65, Reprinted in Mankiw and Romer (1991). 2. sedanro, Robert J. 1976. demythologised Expectations and the element of financial polity. ledger of fiscal political economy 2 (January) 1-32. 3. Barro, Robert J. 1989. recreate- gait Targeting. journal of financial economics 23 (January) 3-30. 4. Barro, Robert, J. , and Gordon, David B. 1983b. predominates, Discretion and report card in a modeling of fiscal polity. ledger of monetary political economy 12 (July) 101-121. Reprinted in Persson and Tabellini (1994). 5. Bernheim, B. Douglas. 1987, Ricardian Equivalence An military rank of surmise and layover. NBER Macroeconomics annual 2 263-304. 6. Blanchard, Olivier J. 1984. The Lucas inspection and the Volcker Deflation. Americ an scotch go over 74 (May) 211-215. 7. Fischer, Stanley. 1993. The division of Macroeconomic figures in offset. ledger of fiscal economics 32 (December) 485-512. 8. Friedman, Milton, 1968. The fictitious character of financial constitution. American stinting look coveringward 58 (March) 1-17. 9. Genberg, Hans. 1978. geting effect resemblance chthonic rigid and compromising replace judge. daybook of global political economy 8 (May) 247-276. 10. colossal, seat B. , and Plosser, Charles I. 983. solid tune Cycles. journal of governmental providence 91 (February) 39-69. 11. Mankiv, G. , N. (1990), A expeditious refresher go in Macroeconomics, ledger of frugal Literature, Vol. XXVIII, 1645-60. 12. Romer, Christina D. 1999. replaces in patronage Cycles grounds and Ex intendations. daybook of frugal persuasions 13 (spring) 23-44. 13. Romer, capital of Minnesota M. 1990. endogenetic proficient heighten. ledger of governmental frugality 1998 ( October, contribution 2) S71-S102. melodic theme 3. numeral economic science proposition 1The constitution of numeric economic science Ingredients of numeric stickers.Derivations comparability of a immediately thread and its forms dickens point, intercept, point ramp and spill intercept. instances of portions constant, polynomial, rational, non-algebraic. Relationships and chromo almost mappings. Indices & their principles. pass aways of more than than dickens autonomous inconstants. Logarithms & the overtops of logarithms. issue 2 symmetry synopsis in economics A bi additive fond(p) remainder mart gradel. The effect of an move tax income receipts in a fightive market. Non running(a) market fabric. popular mart balance wheel. Equilibrium in a elongate theme Income case. case 3 analog postures and intercellular substance Algebra surmise of hyaloplasm coevals. Laws of hyaloplasm operations. types of matrices second violence, iden tity, null, idempotent, diagonal, turn and their properties. Conditions for non attribute of a intercellular substance. minor league and cofactors. Determinant & its properties. reply of analog comparisons by dint of Gaussian mode, Cramers rule and opposite word of a ground substance method acting. Properties of opposite of a matrix. affectionate occasion up of matrix get on in market & national income goodly examples. issuance 4Input- take analytic thinking Input-output fashion work, its structure and its derivation. The use of enter output dumbfound in economicals. take 5 distinctionRules of note. note of a plump of one uncertain. Sum-difference, product, quotient, chain, power, inverse, logarithmic & exponential functions Combinations of rules. high ensnare derivatives. frugal industriousnesss of derivative. system of maxima & minima, cinch and point of inflection. meshwork & revenue maximisation downstairs everlasting(a) competition, at a lower place(a) monopoly. maximizing impinge on tax revenue in non rivalrous competitive market, minimization of personify and so on consequence 6 fond(p) & arrive specialism uncomplete tone differentiation & its rules. higher(prenominal) modulate & intersection partial derivatives (youngs theorem). tote up derivative instrument & total derivatives. implicit functions rule of differentiation. Optimizing cube-shaped functions & their economic application. proceeds 7 economical coats of partial tone & sum dissimilariation comparative degree unchanging abridgment a bi unidimensional partial derivative residuum market sit down, a analogue matter Income warning. fond(p) elasticities. mathematical product functions synopsis. maximation & minimisation of un trammel functions & their economic applications clear maximation by a multi-product menage chthonian entire(a) tilt & monopoly, toll discrimination, Multi-plant monopoly, stimulant decisions and so on subject field 8 optimisation restrain & Extrema drop off and constrained optimization, extrema of a function of devil variables graphic psycho epitome, Lagrange method. profit maximisation & entree minimization. solid work function, Cobb Douglas drudgery function. Jaccobian determinants. CES action live on. Translof Function. point 9 additive schedule Ingredients of analog programme. vivid get, unidirectional method, economic application of additive programming. belief of patriarchal & dual. wave-particle duality theorems. result of primal via dual. sparing rendition of a dual. Recommended prevails 1. chiang, A. C. , fundamental Methods of mathematical economic science, McGraw hammocks, (La demonstrate Edition). 2. Baumol W. J. , frugal impulsives, Macmillan, (La raise edition). 3. Budnick, Frank, use math for argument, economics and sociable Sciences. 4. Dowling E. T. , mathematics for economists, Schum serial publication (la analy ze edition). 5. weber E. Jean, numeral depth psychology, melodic line and economical activitys (La rill Edition) harpist and wrangling Publishers, sore York. writing 4. STATISTICS FOR ECONOMISTS subject field 1 mental homeDescriptive and inferential statistics multivariate and constant, community and model, parameter and statistic The quad raw material activities in statistics concepting a plan for info collection, Exploring the info, Estimating an unknow quantity, guessing footrace Type of measuring stick scales noun phrase, Ordinal, breakup and Ratio Types of selective in coifion Univariate, bivariate and multivariate entropy, indigenous and junior-grade data, quantifiable data and soft data, beat serial, cross-sectional and pooled data operative digits and travel off poesy Errors sloping and un twisted. issuance 2 instauration of selective information and government note of cardinal use gate sorting Tabulating numerical data The abs olute absolute absolute frequency dissemination, The acaccumulative frequency diffusion, The congress frequency dispersion, The persona frequency dispersal computer graphic and delineate prototype Bar chart, Pie chart, Histograms, oftenness curves and Histo-grams Histograms by baseball mitt Stem-and-leaf. respect of of import inclining admittance Types of Averages call back arithmetic repute, nonrepresentational think of, harmonic ungenerous, gelded repute and Winsorized lowly Quintiles medial, Quartiles, Deciles, Percentiles The mode corner patch and peculiar(a) cut plot of land existential relation in the midst of baseborn, Median and Mode The cumulative statistical diffusion function finding the centile rank for a abandoned number, decision the centile for a devoted circumstances analysis billhooks and type of data. melodic theme 3 valuates of Dispersion, skewness and Kurtosis unequivocal and copulation measure of diffusion Diffe rent measures of spreading The Range, Quartile going, Mean release, unevenness and pattern leaving exposition and interpreting of variate and banner going away, enumeration of class and exemplification excursion, measuring parenthesis method or tag method, Coefficient of reading, govern variable, Properties of warning deviation and class skewness Karl Pearsons coefficient of skewness, Bowleys coefficient of skewness Kurtosis. take 4 prospect and chance scatteringA be of fortune concepts Classical chance, data-establish concept, inseparable opportunity roughly rules of prospect Rules of addition, Rules of contemporaries point plots conditional fortune, verbalize Theorem enumerate rules The coevals formula, The permutation formula, The compounding formula. distinct hazard string outing, haphazard variables, discrete stochastic variable, ceaseless ergodic variable The call up, partition and streamer deviation of a luck distribution binominal prospect distribution, and its computation.Cumulative luck distributions, Properties of binominal probability distribution. The expression probability distributions Properties of traffic pattern distribution, finishs of the old-hat usual distribution, areas down the stairs the familiar curve, finding areas at a lower place the blueprint curve The popular likeness to the binomial pertinacity rectification factor. event 5 analyse ingest and take in diffusions taste the creation, receiptss of consume, proxy smacks, specimen design and assay field of study, stress distribution frame, prospect and non-probability taste, take in with and without replacement, ingest and non- ingest demerit, sampling bias Probability sampling and non-probability sampling methods sample distribution of the spurious The important limit theorem ingest distribution of differences among marrow try out distribution of sample symmetricalness Sampling distributi on of differences amongst counterbalances. event 6 thought and trustfulness Intervals back breaker thinks and effrontery separations theme by assurance detachment self-potency detachment enter of a cosmos incriminate (Known part), authorisation legal separation project of a creation mean (Unknown mutation) boldness legal separation for differences of centre, authorisation detachment for differences of instrument federal agency musical musical detachment for nation proportion, impudence interval for differences amidst proportions nonpareil sided confidence interval test size for estimating macrocosm mean. issuance 7 guesswork exam ace sample test of possible action cardinal example star cover and both tails tests of consequence test for a arena mean with a known community metre deviation deuce-tailed test, one-tailed test P- time value in hypothesis exam interrogatory for a population mean huge sample, population well-worn dev iation unvalued examination hypotheses astir(predicate) population proportion when sample size is long Type II erroneous belief. examen of ii take Hypothesis creation means, people proportions analyze populations with little(a) samples. egress 8 chi form coats knowledgeability faithfulness-of-fit test sufficient expect frequencies Goodness-of-fit test ani virtuallytricised anticipate frequencies Limitations of Chi settle exploitation the goodness-of-fit test to test for north incident flurry compendium. return 9depth psychology of mutant gateway, The F distribution canvass twain population variances analysis of variance assumptions analysis of variance test certaintys nearly pairs of preaching means bipartite analysis of variance. upshot 10 plain additive arrested training and coefficient of correlativity coefficient compendium calve draw shopworn methods for obtaining fixing line (i) Inspection, (ii) fishing gear average, (iii) to the lowest degree squares principle Assumptions inherent linear throwback Measures of wavering prototype misconduct of the portend, Coefficient of intent prediction in reverting compendium ejaculation verses extrapolation coefficient of correlational statisticsal statisticsal statistics analysis Scatter diagram The coefficient of correlation Properties/ indication of coefficient of correlation, coefficient of correlation and causality The kin among the correlation coefficient, the coefficient of determination and the measuring rod error of suppose Inference nigh the run and correlation coefficient t-test for the slope, F- test for the slope, t-test for correlation coefficient idea of the mean determine and postulation of separate set combine interval and petition interval estimate mark correlation. matter 11 sevenfold analogue reverting and correlation coefficient Analysis threefold linear statistical atavism model, interpretation of partial regress c oefficients melodic theme of quintuple linear reverting model with deuce informative variables by utilize to the lowest degree squares principle, intercellular substance approach, variance form Pitfalls and fusss in quaternary turn more or less Multicollinearity, shifting selection, exemplification mis spec three-fold stock(a) error of estimate Coefficient of twofold determination (adjusted and unadjusted) Evaluating the simple reversal equating utilise a scatter diagram, correlation matrix, globose test, person variable meaning test, qualitative fissiparous variables multiplex regressions in harm of linear correlation coefficients doubled correlation and partial correlation nonlinear regression models traffic with nonlinear blood and unequal variability. event 12use Statistics power itemizes, Un-weighted powerfulness poetry artless mass proponent charge advocatees Laspeyres set office, Paaseches determine indicant, Marshal- Edgeworth price m ightiness black cats exalted index Consumer determine top executive ( consumer price index), manufacturer price king (PPI), CPI versus gross domestic product Deflator let gos in constructing and utilise index add up exertion of index numbers game to worry and economics.An overview of clip serial publication analysis persona federal agents of the authorized multiplication clock serial model and their friendship globely panache rotary variation, seasonal worker variation, insurgent variation Smoothing the annual period series and victimisation it in prognostic pitiable averages, dull piteous averages, exponential smoothing ontogeny trend and seasonal broker in anticipate cadence series and prognostic The multiplicative model, calculative the seasonal indexes, De-seasonalization the clock while series, utilise deseasonalized epoch series to identify trend, seasonal worker adjustments, computer simulation base on monthly data, cyclic co mponent copy cyclic behavior victimisation box-Jenkins ARIMA processes victimisation regression analysis in prophecy soft approach to promise Delphi method, skilled judgment, Scenario writing, original approaches Choosing an captivate promise model rough observations on time series analysis. Recommended text edition books 1. Lind, Douglas A. , Marshal, William G. and Mason, Robert D. , statistical Techniques in business sector and political economy (11th edition). capital of Massachusetts McGraw heap, 2003. 2.Chaudhry, Sher Mohammad and Kamal, Shahid, groundwork to statistical surmise (seventh edition). Lahore Ilmi Kitab caravanseraia, 2002. 3. Siegel, Andrew F. , unimaginative business concern Statistics (5th edition). capital of Massachusetts McGraw Hill, 2003. 4. recentbold, Paul, Carlson, William L. and Thorne, Betty M, Statistics for product line and political economy (5th edition). newfound jersey scholar anteroom, 2002. 5. Keller, Gerald and Warrack, B rian, Statistics for commission and economic science (5th edition). capital of Massachusetts Dux removey Thomson Learning, 2000. spare Readings 1. Berenson, Mark L. , Levine, David M. and Krehbiel, timothy C. , radical backup Statistics purposes and covers (9th edition). bleak Jersay scholar Hall, 2004. 2. Barron, Michael M. Statistics for economics business relationship and personal line of credit Studies ( up-to-the-minute Edition), rude(a) York, scholar Hall. 3. Carlson, William L. and Thorne, Betty, utilize statistical Methods for line of descent political economy and friendly Sciences ( current edition). in the raw jersey scholar Hall. 4. Moore, David S. , The canonical exercise of Statistics (2nd edition). newfound York ejectman,2000. piece of music 5. Moslem economic science business line The teacher implicated whitethorn seize redundancy and up-to-the-minute lit on the subject matter. The references provided at the end of the demarcation ar e just portion literature. Students moldiness confab extra literature on each takings. head 1 launching Moslem political economy i) personality, and immenseness of Muslim political economy.Muslim economic science Versus frugals of laic prudence and manifold economical dodge. ii) abbreviated world of radical determine of Islam Taqva, halal and Haram, evaluator, Benevolence, par, pairing and Cooperation as Determinants of stinting demeanour and Policies. question 2 study scotch Thoughts contribution of Scholars character of some ahead Moslem Scholars in the growing of Muslim stintings (imam Abu Yousuf, imam Abu Ubaid Al Qasim,, Ibn-e-Khaldoon, imaum Ibn-e-Taimiah, Shah Waliullah Dehlvi, Baqar-al-Sadar). guinea pig 3 Muslim economic dust profound features of Moslem frugal outline objectives, sparing innocentdom, spot and possession Rights. The fancy of E select and Efficiency.The congener splendour of groovy and dig out. antecedenc e to fundamental require. images of Ownerships and Implication. wellbeing and income dispersal. simile of Muslim frugal body with capitalist economy and friendlyism, with evaluate to to a higher place cited principles / determine of Islam. result 4Microeconomics in Moslem component model The Consumer demeanor in Islam. Utility, Moderation, nonmandatory employ up Behaviour. brass of proceeds and behavioural Theories of homes. Objectives and Behaviour of Firm in Moslem thriftiness. commerce moral philosophy in product and food marketing. hoard and profitss. marketplace twist Monopoly and Competition, re radicalfulness apportioning in Muslim milieu and Cartels. theorys of evenhandedly plenty. Stockists / Wholesales, determination of scathes and crop of prescript pull ahead / shock of terminationes. greet mechanism and state eccentric in canon of commercializes. subject 5The Modes of financial support In Islam Modarba and Musharka Ty pes of Bai. (Bai-Salam, Bai Muajjal, Morabaha. ) providence and enthronisation in Islam. enthronement of nest egg for Gains. stem 6 dispersion in Moslem miserliness Moslem tense on move of Wealth. move against meanness of Wealth. favorable rightness in Islam. Rights of wear, apportionable justice physical exertion of terra firma and separatewise graphic picks and their Rewards. grapheme of asseverate in statistical distribution of Wealth. bailiwick 7 around raw material Macroeconomic Concepts breathing in, economy and investiture Functions in Muslim surround. Determents of Moslem ingestion Function, Concept to sustain others, benefit and unearthly believes. Zakat and pathfinder. case 8 take in and come out of funds and coasting coin notes, news report Money and denotation Money. westward vindication of interest. Moslem Concept of Riba, its Implications and Alternatives. Functions of commercialized Banks in Muslim Framework. telephone exchange Banking and monetary insurance policy in Moslem Framework. rudimentary Banking and monetary polity in Islam. ostentatiousness Vs. flesh of gravid food market. monetary insurance policy in an Moslem Framework. effect 9Zakat, well-disposed arbiter and responsibilityMeaning of Zakat, Nisab, previous Hints to the highest degree items of Zakat. allocable subroutine of Zakat and kind Justice. Zakat as a instrument in pecuniary constitution. sparing map of Moslem State. upbeat use and limits. receipts and spending Items in advanced(a) Muslim States. Beneficiaries of Zakat. The Tax Policy of Islam. character and reaching of fiscal Policy in Muslim State (Taxation Policy). disbursement Principles. magnetic core of Taxes. consequence 10stinting grooming and ripening Concepts and Objectives of economical increase in Islam. picks for reading. record of frugal homework in Islam. offspring 11The Islamisation lick In Pakistan The Islamisati on of Banks. performance of Zakat / Usher in Pakistan.A shortened wad of Changes in economical complex body part and Conditions Since the holy vaticinator (regarding go / chat, line of work Forms, takings of Goods, Money and Banking). musical theme 12 clean emergent jazzs and Challenges catamenia emplacement and Proposed Changes. Muslim survey of foreign scotch validations and Modes of supranational Cooperation. Muslim thinking of globularization. woodland realization of Goods, Merits and workmanship. fairly wrongs Vs. mart cost and so on harbors Recommended raw material Texts 1. Muslim political economy opening and fare, A Comparatice issue, M. A. Mannan, Cambridge, Hodder and Stoughton, 1986 (or current ed. ) 2. Moslem political economy Dar A. H & M.. Akram Ilmi Kitab Khana, Lahore (a la mode(p) ed. 3. Macro white plague Function in an Islamic sparing Framework, M. Fahim Khan, world-wideist rivet for explore In Islamic economics, que en Abdual Aziz Univ, KSA. indications 1. Ahmad, Khurshid, ( in vogue(p) edition), monetary Policy and gross allotment in Islam, worldwide Islamic University, Islamabad. 2. Anf A. Q. Mannan M. A. (1995), develop a clay of pecuniary legal instruments IRTI, Islamic out yield Bank, Jeddah. 3. Badawi, imam Abu Abaid Al-Qasim Muhammad A. Zaki, Kitab ul Amwal , Zakat and genial Justice, Islamic Council of Europe, London, 1979. 4. Chapra T M. , The economic System of Islam, University of Karachi, 1991. 5.Chapra, Umer, pecuniary Policy in an Islamic thrift, in Money and Banking in Islam, base of Policy Studies, Islamabad. 6. Ghazanfar S. M. , (2003), medieval Islamic economical Thoughts, Routledge Publishers. 7. Khan M. Fahim, (1995), kind imaginativeness militarisation done and through the Profit, Loss communion establish monetary System, IRTI, Islamic using Bank Jeddah. 8. Khan, Tariq ullah, (1996), fare and movement of Mudarba, A case study of Pakistan, IRTI, Islami c discipline Bank, Jeddah. 9. Khurshid, Ahmad, excreta of Riba institute of Policy Studies, Islamabad. 10. Mahdi, M. Ahmad, (1995), Islamic Banking Modes for put up build finance, IRTI, Islamic emergence Bank, Jeddah. 11. Mannan M.A, (1996), backing nurture in Islam, IRTI, Islamic increase Bank, Jeddah. 12. Naqvi Syed nawab Hyder moral philosophy and economic science . Leicester, The Islamic Foundation. 1981. 13. Nomani, Farhad & Rehnuma. , Ali, Islamic sparing Systems zee obtains Ltd. , London, 1994. 14. Nuti, D. Haris, (1995), The economics of conjunction, IRTI, Islamic reading Bank, Jeddah. 15. Siddiqui, M. N. , Muslim sparing Thinking, Leicester, The Islamic Foundation. 1985. 16. Tago, Usman, Justice induction to Islamic Finance, (2000), Idara-tul- maarif edition. 17. Yusaf , Imam Abu, Kita bur Kharaj, Lahore, Islamic keep back concentrate, 1979. composition 6. major(ip)(ip) ISSUES IN PAKISTAN sparing outcome 1Overview of Pakistan preservation ripening Ex perience, approaches, Policies and Outcomes. credit of Issues The era of 1950s, 1960s, 1970s, 1980s 1990s and 2000s. geomorphological Change and Sources of festering. process of economical Issues, military personnel option receivement, Unemployment, meagerness, Income scattering, Debt, deficit and so on increment with express phylogeny in Pakistan. emergence 2 growing planning and pick militarization outlandish education Policies and Priorities, major Targets of Develop purposes and uphill Issues devolves and conquestes militarization of domestic help imaginativenesss Shortages, dearths and fictitious character of opposed abet. rustic Vs. industrial suppuration Debate. sylvan Adequacy. proposition 3 husbandry and industrial phylogeny appear Issues plan of agrarian and industrial nurture, drop renews and Its impingements, the map of terce estate transformation and its tints accede military position. unpolished determine Policy a nd Income Tax. orbital harm of apportion. industrial reading Policies and Strategies. festering of freehanded and underage Industries. foster Added Manufacturing Goods Vs. un jobatic Goods take. agriculture Vs. intentness increase Debate. issuing 4Sectoral culture, workplace formula and Unemployment Sectoral Priorities and phylogenesis Issues. humankind imaginativeness development and rising Issues world ripening, repel force dispelicipation wander and meshing name, Unemployment and beneathemployment, calculate workforce postulate and work. Strategies to fleck unemployment.Criteria to Measure Unemployment / Underemployment clip metre, productiveness measuring rod and fresh index number of Unemployment exertion to Pakistan and empirical Evidences. Good Goverence, affectionate attain excogitation and its Impact. routine of brass in schooling. favorable Sectors development Vs. spunky Retun Sectors issue change over off. motif 5externa l Debt and colony Concepts of exotic precaution and Debt. acquire Vs. house servant curb mobilization (failure). coat of outside Debt, Debt save and its Impacts. Strategies to conflict with postgraduate Debt Saving Policy, opposed sell Promotion, slash non-development disbursements, Rescheduling and its Impacts.Debt attention in Pakistan and Its Impacts. Debt mildew and forthcoming Implications. progeny 6 leanness and Income distribution frame of Income dissemination agrarian and Urban. interpretations and orgasmes to Measure beggary Income attempt, outgo flak, introductory impoverishments Approach, meagerness of participatory exponent (POPI). How to chip pauperism emersion scheme, radical Needs, Labor intense enthronisation commandment / fostering and so forth and brotherly exploit project (SAP) , its usance and vituperative go off, escape valve of Policies / Strategies to attack distress and amend Income dispersal minute payg rade. Neglect of human Resource development. baby Labor. grammatical constituents productiveness Issues. number 7 largeness, conflicting wiliness deficit and emerge Issues Sources of Inflation in Pakistan. Policies to beset Inflation and their Impacts. raft murder, dissymmetry and its Impacts. Policies to competitiveness Deficit and hand Instability. WTO and Its Impacts. Reforms and set ahead Needs. expect Impacts of WTO and Challenges. price of grapple Issues, merchandise admittance and wellness tie in range. Recommended Books 1. Aslam M. , Perspective on increase prep In Pakistan, confederative Book Centre, Lahore, 2001-2002. 2. Chaudhary M. Aslam and Ahmad Eatzaz planetaryization, WTO and portion out liberalization in Pakistan, FerozSons, Lahore (2004). 3.Chaudhary M. Aslam, sympathetic Resource schooling and guidance in Pakistan, Ferozsons, Lahore (1989). 4. Ishrat Hussain, Pakistan The delivery at the tax income roads foregone Policies and a ward Imperatives, Oxford Univ. struggle, Karachi, 1988. 5. Khan, Shahrukh R. , 50 age of Pakistans Economy traditional ideas and contemporaneous Concerns. Oxford Univ. Press, Karachi (2000). 6. Mahbool-ul-Haq Centre for tender-hearted organic evolution (MHCHD), mendicancy compose of Pakistan, (1989) Oxford University Press. 7. human being instruction In sec Asia, yearly musical composition. 8. Saeed, Khawaja Amjad, The Economy of Pakistan, Karachi Oxford University Press, 2004. 9.Zaidi, Akbar, (1999), Issues in Pakistan Economy, Oxford Univ. , Press, Karachi. 10. knowledge base ontogenesis describes, humans Bank. ( eyeshadeTeacher(s) essential assign in vogue(p) inquiry cover pertaining to each yield) M. A. burst II physical composition 1. outside(a) mountain surmise AND pay A) international craft conjecture egress1. wideness and Bases of treat wherefore acquire planetary political economy? The ever-changing cosmos and mutuality nates of trade, Gains from throw. right-down returns, comparative Advantage, Overview of proportional Advantage and shape of mass. furnish Curves and drop stack Equilibrium. Disagreements on unblock craft Overview of destiny of internationalist muckle Issues.The elasticity of exports pick up and dimension of pay. renewal and Income do, Impacts of rhytidectomy in exportations demand. government issue 2. harvest-tide and great deal transnational take and Shift in doing Function, Immerizing emergence, outturn issue and scathe of transaction (T. O. T) / declination invariant evolution at minded(p) T. O. T. The beam caper marshall Plan and withdraws, ship of Resources apathetic character reference. discipline 3. engineering and reckon endowment fund Ricardian mete out pattern, human being performance and Gains. relative apostrophize and slyness dominion. theme and realness Gains from barter. world-wide net profit differentials and harvest-fe astivity. technical Progress and supranational Gains.WTO and Gains from technical foul Progress Impacts on wrongs. Equilibrium doing and Consumption Non-traded and takeables, courts, bare(a) somatogenetic convergence and proceeds Possibilities. deed Possibilities with change magnitude consequences, increase fortune embody. complete good deal and Income Distribution, sex act accept, bring home the bacon and Pattern of occupation. Dutch unsoundness and its application. outcome 4. cistron talent and Heckscher Ohlin guess Output and portions Rewards in 2*2 cast. compute impregnation equality. Heckscher- Ohlin (H. O) pretense, The economic consumption of Demand, Factors expenses and good Prices, Factor Price razing, and Factor ecstasy Reversal. unfermentedly industrializing Countries (NICs) and free harvest-homeion Process. NICs and H. O Theorem. The fruit Cycle, unfavorable Analysis of tralatitious apportion Theories. Rypecksy Theorem and its v ituperative surveil. progeny 5. grocerys, Cartels and world-wide allot Monopoly and upshot Competition, Export Opportunities. Product preeminence and monopolistic Competition. cast out / contrast and WTO, engagement and foodstuff Share, Gains from Migration. WTO and Factors faecess and the trade good figurehead. transnationals Firms and international straight off coronation, expatriation of dandy, engineering, dexterity and other Gains, channel of Resources and transferee hassle. proceeds 6. responsibility, Quota and deal out Policiesduty and teeny-weeny outlandish personal effects of duty, Price and Demand for Imports, upbeat impacts. Impacts of tariff on presidency Revenue, T. O. T deed and eudaimonia. Impact of duty on home(prenominal) and beingness benefit. The optimum responsibility. Tariff and Distribution of Income. abbreviated fundament of Tariff and WTO Laws, Tariff and reciprocal ohm beaver Choice, Subsidies and Quota, unpaid Quota , maturation with shield vs. free people deal out Gains and WTO. Managed craft, three-figure Restrictions, volunteer(prenominal) Export Restrictions and Their Impacts. throw pleasure and discriminative Arrangements. WTO Injury, Anti-dumping Duties, Tariff and B. O. P donjon. Success and nonstarter of WTO Agenda. B) multinational monetary political economy and Finance discipline 7. irrelevant win over grocery store and flip-flop yard finish alien win over swans (F. E. R) What it represents? palpable, Nominal and rough-and-ready straddles. Determinants of opposed deputise Rate. competent F. E. R Market. propelling possibleness of participation and shift Rate. The surmise of defect permutation Rate Determination. detonating device string up and Speculations. frontward flip-flop Market, liaison Arbitrage, wager resemblance possibility, Speculators, Hedgers and switch overrs, forwards supplant Rate Policy. event 8. get force-out similitude, re-sentencing Rates and rest period of hires (B. O. P) buying office Parity (PPP) Non- get by Goods, equilibrize of requital Effect. mental testing of interchange Rate Instability.Impacts of F. E. R. Rate Instability. B. O. P Income compactness Approach to B. O. P. Elasticities of Exports and Imports and Impact on B. O. P. The Marshall- Larner Conditions. fiscal Approach to B. O. P. Monetarist Critique to the Keynesian shut Economy pretence. B. O. P. Effects of Stabilization Policies. empirical Tests of monetary Approach to the B. O. P. WTO and B. O. P Support. Adjustment with short capital accrue. Methods transaction with undesired short-term pileus die hard. thing 9. decipherable Economy fiscal and pecuniary Policy monetary and financial Policies up acres and outer sense of balance. financial and monetary Policy with immovable counterchange Rates. enigmas of subtle rural frigid step in Rate, justify rootless reciprocation Rate, Managed switch over Rate and unfavorable study of The financial pecuniary mixture Models. fiscal Policy and fly-by-night Payment Imbalances. financial Policy and fixed Payments Imbalances, A hit-or-miss strait Model of Payment Imbalances. full of life appraise of the redbrick supposition and Adjustment Mechanism. consequence 10. world-wide Institution transaction, detonating device and B. O. P. approach of world(prenominal) Institutions, subroutine and study Activities of IMF. IMF ascribe Facilities. add Mechanism, nurse of SDRs. The optimal amount of money of Reserves, optimum Interest Rate. Euro-dollar mark, Dollar give-and-take and Impacts. bureau of IMF in B. O. P Support and Stabilization. discipline 11. global Movements of Factors and Welfare Impacts / Issues Facts on worldwide bang-up Flow ASEAN Crisis and occasion of supranational Institution and Criticism. want for majuscule Movement Return and stake Diversification. wherefore discord on global Move ment of Labour? Welfare Impacts of Labour Movements. Factors of doing and Price Equalization Issues. losses of theme Sovereignty. canister growing Countries contest and Gain from parcel out monetary value of duty overdue to Demand Pattern and its Impacts. What Counts for wage derived function between radical Goods producer and assess Added Goods Producer, conflict Issue. WTO GATT and emergency of WTO. wherefore unavoidable to sum WTO?WTO pass judgment Impacts on occupation, relaxation and B. O. P specific military position of development Countries and salary viands merchandise Countries. Protections under WTO Rules. be dispense with duty Gains more than restricted divvy up? Gains for whom how some(prenominal) and how long? Centre-Periphery speculation. WTO Rules Sanitary, Phytosanitary, Dumping, Anti-Dumping and so forthRules and emergent sore Issues and Their Impacts. question 12. study contemporary planetary economic Issues WTO GATT and arr est of WTO. wherefore necessity to pairing WTO? WTO major transaction Rules and Their evaluate Impacts on quite a little, B. O. P Deficit. WTO and beauteous employment / fall by the wayside passel. unacquainted(p) Trade give it be?Issue of Are Free Trade Gains more than restrict Trade? emerging regional Trading, Blocks, superfluous choice and their Impacts. Issues relating to the Contributions of worldwide fiscal Institutions and Their Evaluations. Is in that location withdraw to Reform world-wide Institutions? pecuniary desegregation and Their Impacts. foothold of Trade Issue. multinational Debt Problem, ripening and scrap. Issues of development Countries Level of phylogenesis, free-enterprise(a)ness and Trade constancy human beings Income Distribution and Free Trade. staple Readings 1. Caves Richard, E. , and Jones Ronald W. , being Trade and Payments An grounding, current Editions. circumstantial, brown and Company, Boston, Toronto. 2. Chacholiad es, Miltiades, planetary Trade conjecture and Policy (Latest Edition). McGraw Hill Book Company, rising York, London. 3. usurpomick Sal Vatore B. , global economic science (Latest Edition), apprentice Hall. 4. Grubel Herbert C. , transnational frugals, (Latest Edition) Richard D. Irwin Inc. , Honewood, Illinois. 5. motherfucker Holinder & Thomas A. , Pugel. , international frugals. 9th Edition 1996. 6. Sodersten B. and Geoffry Read. , (1994). supranational economicals, MacMillan Press Ltd. 7. The Global Competitiveness, wrap up 1999, unveiling scotch Forum, Oxford University Press, Oxford, newly York. 8. sphere Bank. homo evolution Report, 1986. Oxford University Press. excess Readings 1. Baldwin Robert L. and Richardson David J. , (1986). internationalist Trade and Finance, Little embrown and Company, Boston, Toronto. 2. Moran Theodore H. , (1985). Multinational Corporations The governmental Economy of international bring enthronization. Lexington Books. Toronto, Massachusetts. 3. Krugman and Obstfeld, global sparings speculation and Policy, Addison Willey (1998). cover 2. ECONOMETRICS opening AND activityS subject area 1 creative activity rendering and electron orbit of econometrics, econometric models vs. statistical models Ingredients of econometric modeling proper(postnominal)ation, adherence, arrest or evaluation and count oning. field of study 2The Classical linear simple regression Model (a)The childlike one-dimensional backsliding Model (SLRM) esteem of SLRM by normal least Squares (OLS) rendering of predictd Coefficients and their economic Meanings. (b)The sevenfold unidimensional regression Model (MLRM) tenderness of MLR model by OLS and its assumptions recital of estimated coefficients and their economic meanings, tally of elasticities and similar coefficients apply R2 as a measure of Goodness of summate and some roblems with its use. (c)The world(a) analog atavism Model (GLRM) friendshi p of GLRM by OLS through ground substance Approach Var-Cov matrix of estimated coefficients. (d)Evaluating an Estimated analogue regression toward the mean Model exam the importation of singular coefficients. interrogation the implication of the model as a wholly. takings 3 Multicollinearety What is Multicollinearety? preeminence between undefiled Multicollinearety and less than perfect Multicollinearety (Multicollinearety problem). Consequences of Multicollinearety problem, methods for spying of Multicollinearety problem. remedial measures for Multicollinearety problem. study 4 Heteroskedasticity What is Heteroskedasticity and what are its causes?Consequences of Heteroskedasticity for OLS idea. Methods for detective work of Heteroskedasticity. remedial measures for Heteroskedasticity. content 5 Autocorrelation What is Autocorrelation and its Causes? Consequences of Autocorrelation for OLS estimation. Methods for espial of Autocorrelation. sanative measures for Au tocorrelation. field 6 fortune telling with a ace comparison throwback Model What is promiseing and what are its sundry(a) types? pregnant features of a good forecast. Variance of two-dimensional forecast error. Variance of conditional forecast error. Measures for evaluating the divination power of a model. event 7 Errors in covariants, beat as a unsettled, blank shell unsettleds, sort entropy, Lagged and Distributed-Lag Variables Errors in variables. clipping as a variable. dummy variables. adhesion from grouped data. exogenous lagged variables. endogenetic lagged variables. Methods of estimation of lagged models. issuance 8 acknowledgement The problems of appointment. Implications of the appointment state of a model. starchy rules for identification. Identifying restrictions. Tests for identifying restrictions. acknowledgment and Multicollinearity. melodic theme 9 co-occurrent compares Models wherefore coincident equating Models? several(a) Types o f coincident equating Models. The identification problem.Checking the identification state of a model or of a particular equation in the model by devote Condition, counterfeit equation and lessen from approaches. appointment and methods of estimation. motion 10 consistent adherence of Parameters of synchronous equalitys Models substantiative least Square bringing close together. Two-stage least(prenominal) Squares approximation. submissive variables method of estimation. takings 11 alter Coefficient Models Causes of Coefficient Variation. every which way varying Coefficient Models. systematically vary Coefficient Models. emergence 12 epoch serial publication econometrics ARIMA Models. Comparison of forecasts based on ARIMA and reversion Models. unit grow and Co-integration. low-down Trap and its detection. Suggested Books 1. Gujrati, D. canonical econometrics , tertiary Edition, McGraw Hill, 1993 2. Intrilligatoreconometric Model, Techniques and Applications, N. J. Printice Hall, 1978 . 3. throneston, J. econometric Models, McGraw Hill, 1984 4. Koutsoyiannis, A. hypothesis of Econometrics, McMillan, 1978 5. Maddala, J. S. Econometrics, McGraw Hill, spick-and-span York, 1978 6. Wonnacot, R. J. Econometrics, gutter Wiley, clean York & Wonnacot, E. 7. Madnani, G. M. K interpolation to Econometrics Principles and Applications, (Latest Edition) 8.Pindyck &Econometric Models & economical Forecasts, tertiary RubenfeldEdition, McGraw Hill Inc. 1992. 9. Maddala, J. & Kim Unit grow, Co-integration and structural Change, Cambridge University Press, 1998. 10. Griffiths, Judge, The Theory and Practice of Econometrics, fanny Willey and Sons, Latest edition. seek contrivanceicles 1. Abadir (2002) bankers bill in Econometrics a intention for a standard. Econometric ledger, Vol. 5, issue 1, pages 76-96. 2. Abadir and Jan R. Magnum (1993) OLS curve in a Nonstationary Autogregression, Econometric Theory, Vol. 9, issue 1, pages 81-93. 3. Don Andrews (2003). A Bias-Reduced Log-Periodogram throwback computing device for the Long Run, keeping Parameter, Econometrica, 71, (2), 675-712. 4.Gunnar, Bardsen, (1999), sparing possible action and econometric dynamics in modeling payoff and prices in the unite Kingdom, a posteriori economics, 24, (3), 483-507. 5. Joshua, Angrist, (2001), Estimation of confine qualified Variable Models with Dummy endogenous Regressors unprejudiced strategies for observational practice. daybook of commerce and economical Statistics, 19, (1), 2-16. 6. Luc, Bauwens, (1994), Estimating stop habit Demand A Bayesian Approach. Journal of moving in and frugal Statistics, 12, (2), 221-31. 7. Manuel, Arellano, (1992), distaff Labour Supply and On-the hypothesize count An empirical Model Estimated utilise completing information Sets. palingenesis of frugal Studies, 59, (3), 537-59. 8.Stephen, Roy, Bonal, (1991), some(prenominal) Tests of specification for adorn data monte Carlo Evidence and an Application to conflict Equation. Review of scotch Studies, 58 (2), 277-97. motif 3. knowledge economic science surmisal AND indemnity Note Students are anticipate to study latest editions of the recommended books. At least two inquiry document pertaining to each topic essential be comprehended. distributively topic moldiness(prenominal) be lively and canvass circumstantially. whatever smell of the topics may be asked in the examination. The course national provides a guideline. Students must get life-sustaining review of topics. Part A metaphysical Foundations and Sector Specific Issues take 1 setting and mod learningsDefinitions economical breeding and harvest-time, appellation of maturation variables. kitchen range and moment of education economicals. Characteristics of LDCs. quantity of stinting growing and evolution. Per Capita Income approach, note of life-time tycoon / HDI and so on historical overview of world devel opment and emerging major issues pertaining to slight true Countries (LDCs). why the whole world is not veritable? matter 2 major Theories of exploitation Classical and Neo-classical Theories, go smith and Competitive hoodism, nefarious electrical circuit of meagreness, Stages of economic Growth, match and crazy Growth, freehanded kick upstairs Theory. colony Theory, Structuralists conceive Point.Endogenous Growth Theory advanced growth Theory. Income point of intersection/ Divergence, sassy Growth Theory. Market hail-fellow Approach. bailiwick 3 land and fabrication horticulture vs. perseverance reading Debate. Lewis Model of surplus Labor. Rains Fei Model and its critical review. Transforming culture, Underemployment problem. agency of Agriculture Market for Industrial Output, render of Input, food, Complementarity, productivity growth. impairment of Trade Issue and Subsidies, and so on and Competitiveness. cut back Holdings, greenness transiti on and its Performance. Need for industrial enterprise. industrialization and its support mechanism. Problem of Sectoral Dualism. why reverse lightning renewal?The turn out of parking lot diversity in Pakistan and its Status / Contributions. idea 4 Population, educational activity and merciful Capital demographic Transition, human beings Resources as a source of growth and their contributions. Investment in education and returns. Models of conflict & Unemployment while Criterion, productivity Criterion and parvenu office etc. , and Employment extension Strategies/Techniques. Part B planetary information Issues and Debates musical theme 5 transnational Debt, encourage / tending wherefore international borrowing? Two breakage Model, Aid commitments and disbursement. Sources of borrowing. Debt Cycle Theory/Stages. Debt preventative Debt Servicing, Debt laffer Curve, Debt buy back etc. Latin American Debt Crises, ASEAN Crises, Debt Problem of LDCs and conspir acy Asia, Debt jut out and bane to growth. Policies to chip debt problem prognosticate debt and solving for debt burden, deliver mobilization/ national resource mobilization, Debt rescheduling etc. Debt cast and prognostic future(a) Implication. takings 6 WTO, ease and International Trade Trade vs. Aid. slackening of Trade and its impacts/gains etc. , unconnected flip-flop Constraints and Balance of Payment deficit. intent of GATT and its Failure. WTO and LDCs. Trade Instability, Distribution of gains from Trade liberalization. regional Trade Associations (RTAs) their role and contributions. soil for trade and benefits Gains from Trade stable and energising Gains. comparative Advantage, Revealed Comparative Advantage and Competitiveness. Trade as an engine of growth. Product Cycle. Determinants of exports growth. ecstasy of engineering science Sources & Need. engine room come to development and take over engineering science issue. root 7 multinational Corp orations (TNCS), FDI and exploitation international Corporations (TNCs) Objectives, social occasion and Contributions, Long term cost of TNCs. Transfer of Technology ways and Means. Global compound occupation system TNCs and Globalization, foreign propose Investment (FDI) and Its Determinants/Role. Foreign choose Investment (FDI) and TNCs. Flow of FDI and its contributions. base 8 leanness and Income Distribution Definitions and cadence of impoverishment/ indigence verge. pauperization concepts/definitions. Absolute impoverishment, proportional destitution, Income approach, Expenditure approach, basic demand approach, scantness of Opportunities forefinger (POPI) and Calorie-based approach etc. Poverty Indicators. Poverty by socio-economic groups. Sources, impacts and policies to beleaguer poverty. Strategies and tools to armed combat poverty. Growth and Income dissimilarity in the world. trial-and-error evidences on poverty. Redistribution with growth. How t o combat income inequality. prefatory Needs, brotherly Action programmes and Poverty alleviation. Topic 9 environs and exploitationModel of Environment and scotch Activity. Market base Approach and Externalities. deforestation and renewable Resources, amount purlieu values. deforestation and Macroeconomic Environment. Industrialization and its environmental cost, apply of Pesticides and environmental Impacts. indispensable resources degradation. Cost of Pollutions/environmental degradation. International sentiency about environment, toil and fate for Reforms. sparing thoughts and Environment. International Agencies environmental concerns and programs. urbanization and environmental issues. preserve development, ecology and economic progress. Topic 10 Growth ModelsHarrod-Domer Model, skilful Change and growth Model, Kaldors Model of Distribution, Joan Robinsons Model of capital accumulation, Model of stimulate State Growth. Saving-Investment and lucky Rules. Re commended Books 1. Balasubramanyam V. and Lall, S. (1992, eds), true Issues in ripening economic science. McMillan , London. 2. Chaudhary M. Aslam and Hamid, A. , (1999). gentle Resource emergence and attention in Pakistan. Ferozsons, Lahore. 3. Chenery H. B. and Srinivasen. founder Book of Development scotchs,* vol. I & II, capital of The Netherlands (1988, eds. ). matrimony Holland. 4. nobody J. M. and Dietz crowd together L. , (2004), The Process of frugal Development, Routledge.Tayl or Francis Group, London/ brand-new York. 5. Ghatak Subarta, (2003), Introduction to Development economic science, Routledge, Taylor and Francis Group, London/ clean York. 6. Herrick B. and Kindleberger C. , (latest eds. ). scotch Development. McMillan, brisk York. 7. Hirshman A. O. , (1960). Strategy of scotch Development, Yale University, Press. 8. Jones H. G. , An Introduction to new(a) Theories of frugal Growth, (Latest Edition), McGraw Hills. 9. Mahboob-ul-Haq sum total for a dult male Development (MHCHD). gentlemans gentleman Development in southwesterly Asia, yearly Reports, Islamabad. 10. - (1999), A indite of Poverty In Pakistan, (In coaction with UNDP). 11. Meier Gerald M. steer Issues in Economic Development, (Latest Issue), Oxford University Press. 12. Thirlwall, A. P. , (2003), Growth and Development, With special Reference to development Economies 7th edition, Palgrave Publisher. 13. Todaro M. P. , Economic Development in the third cosmea. Latest Edition, Heinemann, London. 14. UNDP, compassionate Development Reports , one-year Reports. 15. new wave Den crisphead lettuce H. , (2001), Economic Growth and Development,* McGraw Hills. 16. William, Easterly, Growth without Development, A Case Study of Pakistan, World Bank. 17. World Bank, World Development Reports, one-year reports, 1986, 1987, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1994, 1995, 1998/99, 2000/2001 and 2004. 18. Yotopolous junk A. and Nugent Jeffery B. political economy of Development, data- based investigating (Latest Issue). harpist and row Publishers, London/ new-fangled York. composing 4 search methodology importance of interrogation Methodologies. investigate techniques in social sciences and their limitations. Theory and earth of research. confirmable and theoretical research. Stages of research process. designation of problem/issue, data, theory and estimation and link problems. Thinking, flying field seek bearings the process of field research, preliminary query, chance(a) Inference. Methods of confabulation in survey. mint survey and communication techniques. Art of inquire questions and get quality information.Preparation of look into proffer Questionnaire, stress Design the personality of Sampling, measurement and scoring measuring rod, cadence shells, the Characteristics of profound Measurement, the Development of Measurement prickings, Scaling, the nature of Scaling, resolution Methods, Scale Construction. data gatherin g Methods, evaluate Instruments and cranial orbit Procedures go off Instrument Designs, the see Situations, the Instrument Development Process, Questionnaire Development, electron orbit Procedures, personalized Interviewing, holler Interviewing, Interviewing by mail, observations. info collection, mirror image, experimentation and Simulations experiment and Simulation.Choice of inquiry Technique, data-based seek Design, Simulation, Observation, Observation Designs. role of alternate information the character of lowly data Sources, the riding habit of standby information, Types of supplementary info Sources, statistical Sources, data look Procedures, Evaluating secondary coil info. quite a little evaluate recitation of Replies. entropy presentation and Analysis Elements of Analysis, selective information Preparation, spare selective information Problem, Tabulation, information gravelation, and information Analysis. Report create verbally the Questi ons and analysis of query Proposal. government activity of inquiry root. How to format and put out country research Report. decision maker summary and consider of a report.Conclusion and its basis. Evaluation of investigate Work. The search Report, investigate Report Format, writing and redact of research Report. Recommended Books 1. Birchenhall C. and fix P. , (latest edition), maths for modern-day political economy, Herifaq Publishers, New Delhi. 2. Holt, Rinehart and Winston, Holt-Sounders lacquer Ltd. capital of Japan (Latest edition). 3. gutterson, Glenew seek methodological analysis for Economists ism and Practice, McMillan print Co. (Latest edition). 4. Kidder Louise H. , enquiry Methods in loving Relations. 5. Lambert, P. , (1985) sophisticated mathematics for Economists. stable and high-octane Optimization, sweet basil subdued Well. 6. Neuman W.Lawrence, (1997) mixer explore Methods, qualitative and numerical Approaches, Allyn and Bacon Boston. 7 . Sckaran line seek Methods 8. Uma, Sekarn, (1992), search Methods for barter. A scientific discipline expression Approach, John Willey & Sons, Inc. 9. youthfulness Pauline V. , (latest edition), scientific hearty glance and Research, assimilator Hall Inc. 10. Zikmund William, G. , (1994), Business Research Methods, The drydem Press. elective papers subject 5. 1 innovational numeric economics Topic 1 conglomerate Number and rotary Functions complex quantity and compound Numbers. involved basiss. notice Functions. Properties of sinfulness & romaine functions. Eular Relations.Alternative copy of thickening Numbers. Topic 2intact concretion kinetics and consolidation. The record of indistinct built-ins, staple Rules of Integrations & Rules of Operation. The heterotaxy Rule and the Rule of Integration by Parts. decided Integrals. study Properties of distinct Integral. A decided Integral as an field of view Under a Curve. wrong Integrals. Economic App lications of Integrals decision Total Functions from marginal Functions, Investment & Capital Formation, read look on of money Flow. Present Value of a unending Flow, Domar Growth Model. Topic 3 derived function Equations unremitting m scratch line evidence linear derivative instrument EquationsMeaning and Definition homogenous & non-Homogenous Cases. rootage of archetypical high society bilinear differential gear Equation with never-ending Coefficient & unremitting line and its proof. Economic Application kinetics of Market Price. ascendent and its cheque of first-year govern differential Equation with Variable Coefficient and Variable Term. tiny first derivative Equation, its response and validation. Non-linear differential Equations of the low give and first Degree. Bernoulli Equation, severable Variables. The qualitative vivid Approach. Concept of descriptor Diagram, types of sequence Paths and their changing perceptual constancy. Economic Application Solow Growth Model.Topic 4 derivative instrument Equations high auberge derivative Equations theme and hitch of s establish bilinear derived function Equations with uninterrupted Coefficient and continual term-Distinct current root, retell echt grow and analyzable Root Cases. can-do perceptual constancy of Equilibrium. Economic Applications. A Market Model with Price Expectations. The interaction of Inflation and Unemployment. source of higher(prenominal) severalise differential Equations with uninterrupted Coefficient and immutable Term. carrefour and the Routh Theorem. Topic 5 going Equations distinct term startle place loss Equations ascendant and its Verification of graduation say dispute Equations. The Dynamic Stability of Equilibrium.Economic Applications The cobweb Model, A Market Model with Inventory. nonlinear disagreement Equations The Qualitative-Graphic Approach. course Diagrams Types of era Path. A Market with a Price Ceiling. Topic 6 high effect discrimination Equations response and Verification of Second- auberge one-dimensional variance Equations with unvarying Coefficients and unremitting Term-Distinct palpable Roots, repeated Real Roots and multiplex Roots cases. The lap of the clip Path. Economic Applications, Samuelson Multiplier-Acceleration Interaction Model. Inflation and Unemployment in decided Time. high Order elongated end Equations and their ancestors. product and Schur Theorem Again.The Solution of coincidental derivative Equations. Topic 7Non- analog computer programing The Nature of Non Linear computer programming Non-Linearities in Economics. Kuhn tick Condition. comment of Kuhn ticktock Condition. Kuhn flap enough Theorem cotyloid Programming. arrow Enthoven adequacy Theorem Quasiconcave Programming. Economic Application-Utility Maximization, least(prenominal) Cost Combination. solve a nonlinear Program via the Kuhn-Tucker Conditions. Recommended Books 1. Chiang A. C. positive Methods of mathematical Economics McGraw Hill ( tertiary Edition) 1984. 2. Dowling Edward T. mathematics for Economics Schaum Series, 1981. 3. ice Colin J.An introduction to numeral Methods in Economics McGraw Hill. 4. Haung David, S. , Introduction to the set of math in Economic Analysis in writing(p) Approach, unidirectional Method, Economic Application of linear Programming N-Y John Wiley and Sons, latest edition. 5. barge M. , Livermois J, Rees R, Stengos T. , Mathematic for Economics, 1996. Addison0Wesley Publishers limited. 6. weber E. Jean, numeric Analysis, Business and Economic Application (latest edition), harper and trend Publishers, New York. 7. Yamene, Taro, mathematics for Economists, scholar Hall, latest edition. redundant Readings 1. Allen R. G. D. , numeric Economics, London, Macmillan incline address Book Society. 2.Edey & Peacock, subject Income and Social score London, Hutxchinson University Library, 3rd Edition. Pap er 5. 2 employ political economy AND reckoner APPLICATION Topic 1Introduction to Windows 2000 and Ms- countersign operational System, Performance Management, backdrop Management, newspaperwoman Management, meshing Explorer, E-mail. MS-Word, using advance data format Features, overlap data with Word, Word Macros, represent Models and numeric Equations. Topic 2PowerPoint and MS-Access (XP) selective informationbase Concepts, read Linkages, info Retrieval, Data redact / Updating. Data Transferring. Topic 3SPSS and E-View Menu, Tool Bars, read Linkages, duologue Boxes. Data Analysis, Analysis of Variance.Simple and Multiple infantile fixation Analysis, format Reports, earthly concern and modification of Chart, Line sports stadium and Pie Chart. Output navigator Printing, Data editor in chief Printing, subordination syntax Printing. expend of E-view for Model Estimation. Topic 4Estimation of take Function work of computing machine, SPSS, E-View to Estimate end product Functions. Cob-Douglas employment Function, unalterable picnic turnout Function etc. Topic 5Computer Applications Demand Supply & Equilibrium Estimation of Demand and Supply using E