Portfolio Tasks Architecture History

Cam McBride History Reflect on your under houseing of the concept of accounting. Has this deviated in the prime(prenominal) three weeks of the course? If so, how? If non, how did you come to your ease up apprehension of how autobiography works? discuss at least cardinal of the sp are- beat activity cultural change the Great Men theory of history historicism and historical materialism History is either well-nigh us, e verywhere every jiffy in time can be documented as a element of history. This does non marrow to how sm in altogether the consummation was, or how long it took, it is all history.The ampleer the effect on a backwash or culture the longer the flake puzzles with us and is documented by dint of time. This is called Historicism. For archetype atomic number 53 of the major(ip) jiffys in the populate 10 years would be 9/1 1 although this did not affect us directly the get along of information and documentation of this correctt was vast, grow out to all nations. How long allow for this moment last in history books entrust they remember this moment in 100 years? Will it stand the test of time?Something on a smaller scale may last longer, analogous inventions things we still use to this mean solar day are a constant reminder of their history and where they came from. tout ensemble people pack a different timeline on history, virtually will gather information and not find it necessary or important, it hasnt alter them so it is not a major event in history for them. For representative the Christopher earthquake is a spacious moment in history for us it has changed our lives and things will never be the aforesaid(prenominal), simply for somewhatbody in Denmark, the other side of the macrocosm, this is an around ir applicable happening and a olive-sized tour of information.They might stir seen a 2-minute clip on the news and this piece of history will not stay with them. Therefore history is our own little in line of importance although we may have the equal events, they occur in different orders and rankings dep stamp outing on the culture that surrounds you. There may even be a completely different timeline for some unrivaled else. None of it outcomes because history is what is relevant to you. History is usually confined to one separateicular moment, openhanded one-person credit, securing their worldoeuver in the historic books.This in occurrence isnt true not one great man creates history at that put up is constantly an underlying history behind history. For example one great man did not invent the telescope. This is the typical route of invention, one hat takes an idea from an already real item and develops it, improves it and claims it as their own. This idea is not al ways true. Inventions had to start somewhere, usually occurring when something is compulsory to make a lying-in easier. on the whole inventions start somewhere, barely very some people create somethi ng out of nothing.And the shinny of cosmos the first is always a factor, to keep your development a riddle until perfected enough to show to the world, and by then someone else may have beaten you to it. It is not the great man who creates historic moments it is the importance, need and reasons for the acts to take place. By Cam McBride Portfolio Task 2 Cam McBride antediluvian patriarch capital of Italy Discuss the connectors between antique capital of Italy and the United States of the States in terms of at least two of the following architecture policy-making governing ideology and empire.Ancient Rome is a very solid seat in the world of architecture perfecting concrete, having gigantic social structures, and using current techniques substantial by themselves. the States being America, in my eyes ab initio took on one of the heavy(p)st colonies to try and improve their work, be bolder, bigger and better. Ancient Rome utilise large columns including steps leadi ng upward(a) giving a sense of importance, very much like the Greeks. This was seen throughout their government edifices and townspeople centers. Americas important buildings are very mistakable in this way, especially in their political scene.For example the Washington White tolerate includes steps up to columns spread crosswise the front facade. Also including a interchange dome, which the roman types invented and apply often, giving a large open central focus to the building. architecture is a big part of twain cultures and is seen as a dominant force, authoritative perspectives of power over the people. America is seen as the most powerful nation in the world currently, as ancient Rome once was this is perceived and reinforced shaped their style of architecture.Architecture and buildings are constantly changing over time but the base link to Rome is still there, the tactual sensation of power is still there, creating large buildings in bare surroundings, statues, an d rare materials. This shows the obvious link to Roman architecture that still stay in our cultures, not only in America but all around the world. Another parallel between Roman culture and American culture is the annexation of work, or political management.Creating a riskless environment for the people was essential for the Romans and America have adopted this style of giving private raciest power and responsibility of winning care of their own. This in fact meaner that there is no distinction between prevalent and private responsibility, in turn creating putridness amongst the people (Spangles, 2011). Having private organizations try to lap up and maintain many of the public services is a bad idea, things become hazy, cooccur from service to service, this may be a solution for the short term but in the long term, much like the Roman society, the consequences are huge.They may not have an option at this fix up but in my eyes, a moderne society like America should eve the brains, the money and the manpower to solve issues, unconnected Rome. Tasks like collecting taxes, patrolling the streets and borders were once seen as a public task (Spangles, 2011) America has changed this and the benefits dont seem to outweigh the negatives, how much time will pass before the public rise up against and destroy a perfectly capable nation, much like Europe is currently experiencing.Portfolio Task 3 Cam McBride The Medieval World In what ways is this representative of the chivalrous world-view? The Chartres cathedral, similarly known, as the Gothic cathedral is one of the finest hurries in France, illustrious for its beautiful architecture and is a mile muffin in the growth of western civilization, the surrender of a new era (Chartres Cathedral, ND) unfeignedly quickly dozens of performes appeared using this style, it became prolific, which suggests that in some ways it was a criticism of the medieval world.The gothic style in general was very innovat ive and was a strong depiction of the medieval ages. The structure was made to incorporate room for large stained glass windows on the out walls achieved by diverting the roof lading toward centre columns, which, in plan IEEE depict the symbol of Christianity, the cross. Thus heading outside from the usual cold dark interiors the churches would posses. The big rose windows are a huge part of the style and helped emphasize the aggrandizement and structure of the buildings.Pointed towers and slender spires surround the building giving it a very medieval characteristic and again adding the essential bloom factor. The structure, the decoration and of course the function reveals the understanding of the medieval middle ages (University, ND) This building is a representation of the medieval worldview as it was a time when here were huge variations of beliefs, at one end of the scale, rationalism, requiring logical or scientific proof for some to truly believe a statement.On the othe r end of the scale, the extremists, total rejection of reason and solely relying on faith to get them through (Valorous, 2000). This all-encompassing range of beliefs tore people asunder and gave them something to be separated by and reason out about. The one thing that did not change was their belief in beau ideal. Churches were a place were everyone had common ground, the existence of God was certain, no science was needed to prove it, although mom felt the need to prove their beliefs rationally rather than going on subterfuge faith of what has been said to them.This giving the church a huge significance in the medieval world view as it was the central core to society, no matter how different the views of people were within the society, God remained the same, a higher power that and then needed to be worshiped and noticed by all. Portfolio Task 4 Cam McBride Option 2 Using the two readings below, explain what materials and applied science were utilise in ancient Greek arc hitectural design. The vast majority of materials used in ancient Greek architecture were based upon mingle strong and brave natural elements.Structural elements such as columns were initially created from timbers, one of the easiest natural materials to gather and square away to a building material. Stone concisely began to replace timber, mainly for its structural elements but also, its dependability seemed to suit the perception of their theology gods that they all worship. This was entirely appropriate imputable to the fact the temples were being built as a representation of the gods (Hemingway, 2003). The switch to gem infernal region made a big variance to how the buildings looked.As there was a retreat growing in weight, the columns and support beams had to be hand-to-hand together, this gave it a more than solid, heavy look. This also occurred in the roof pitch. Initially they used lighter roofing materials allowing for a abrupt pitch, but the introduction and tran slation into stone meant they started using a range of terracotta tiles which added a tremendous amount of additional weight, change magnitude this pitch vastly (Odyssey, Adventures in Archaeology, 2012) Obtaining the stone such as marble and limestone was the biggest task of creating an ancient Greek temple.It was expensive and provision time was extensive (Peck 2005). In compendium I would suggest that it wasnt the most hard-nosed building material in some cases, but it was the image it needed to portray, the architecture had to represent strength, power and above all immortality. Large masses of stone were indeed the key to this depiction. The technology used in ancient Greek architecture was enormously advanced by ingenious inventions that assist them in constructing bigger and better structures.Some of the tools the Greeks invented are still used to this day, although they have been developed further, in reality they are the same concept and are used for the arrive at ta sks. For example the pulley systems used by their wooden cranes this creation advanced them immensely, antecedently using ramps and sleds that took a huge amount of preparation and materials (Peck, 2005). The ancient Greeks, like today, would get specific workmen to build wooden scaffold around the workouts.Scaffolding was essential in construct statues, laying roofing tiles and hoisting stone. These systems became common intrust and were notably developed to a make up were they were know for their precision and excellence in workmanship (Hemingway, 003) The tools used by proterozoic architects are still used on the building site today, squares, plum bobs, levels and hammers were all part of the technological growth they vie such a huge part in.The Greeks were leaders in the field of architecture, not only playing a ample role in the development of styles, systems and technology, but portraying the meaning and purpose of a building through the use of scale, materials and pl acement. All these elements are used today, but in some cases, the ancient Greeks used them more effectively. Works Cited Chartres Cathedral. (ND). The Cathedral of Chartres. Retrieved May 18, 2013, from Chartres Cathedral http//www. Characteristically. Net/ Hemingway, C. (2003, October). Architecture in Ancient Greece.